National Spatial Reference System

OUTLINE

NATIONAL SPATIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM

VERTICAL DATUMS

COMPARISON OF VERTICAL DATUM ELEMENTS

NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM 88

NORTH AMERICA VERTICAL

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

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Heights Based on Geopotential Number

The Geoid

Execution of Surveys;
 Sources of Error

Geodetic Control

HEIGHT SYSTEMS
GEOPOTENTIAL NUMBERS

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

GEOPOTENTIAL NUMBERS

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

GEOPOTENTIAL NUMBERS

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

SEA LEVEL HEIGHTS

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

DATUMS

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

DATUMS

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

DATUMS

HEIGHT SYSTEMS

DATUMS

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EXECUTION OF SURVEYS

SOURCES OF ERROR

EXECUTION OF SURVEYS

SOURCES OF ERROR

VERTICAL DATA REDUCTION COMPUTATIONS

EXECUTION OF SURVEYS

SOURCES OF ERROR

Error Sources Associated With Differential Leveling

Error Sources Associated With Differential Leveling

Error Sources Associated With Differential Leveling

NAVD 88 DATUM DEFINITION AND RESULTS

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NAVD 88 PROGRAM DEFINITION

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PRESENT NETWORK FOR NAVD 88

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NEW YORK VERTICAL NETWORK

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NORTH AMERICALN VERTICAL DATUM
OF 1988 (NAVD 88)

NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM
OF 1988 (NAVD 88)

NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM
OF 1988 (NAVD 88)

NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM
OF 1988 (NAVD 88)

NAVD 88 DATUM DEFINITION

NAVD 88 GENERAL ADJUSTMENT COMPLETION DATE OF JUNE 1991:
WHAT DOES THIS REALLY MEAN?

NAVD 88 GENERAL ADJUSTMENT COMPLETION
DATE OF JUNE 1991:
WHAT DOES THIS REALLY MEAN?

Most surveying applications should not be significantly affected because the changes in relative height between adjacent bench marks should be less than 1 cm.  As stated above, the absolute height values will change much more, but this should not be a major concern to the surveyor.  The greatest problem the surveyor will have is ensuring that all height values of bench marks in the project area are  referenced to the same vertical datum, preferably NAVD 88 and labeled correctly (metadata).  Other agencies’ bench marks, e.g., COE, FL Department of Transportation, FL Department of Environmental Protection, and USGS, were incorporated into NAVD 88 by NGS as these agencies provided, and still do, their data in computer-readable form.  However, the leveling data associated with over 500,000 third-order bench marks established by USGS have not been placed in computer-readable form and do not have NAVD 88 heights.  In addition, COE has established hundreds of thousands of bench marks across the nation which do not have NAVD 88 heights.

IMPACT OF NAVD 88

IMPACT OF NAVD 88

IMPACT OF NAVD 88

REASONS TO CONVERT PRODUCTS TO NAVD 88

REASONS TO CONVERT PRODUCTS TO NAVD 88

BENEFITS OF NAVD 88

BENEFITS OF NAVD 88
(CONTINUED)

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NAVD 88 IMPLEMENTATION

NAVD 88 IMPLEMENTATION

FGCS VERTICAL WORK GROUP

ACSM AD HOC COMMITTEE
GEOGRAPHIC MAKEUP

ACSM AD HOC COMMITTEE
DISCIPLINE MAKEUP

FEMA’S RESPONSE
TO NAVD 88

FEMA’S Response to NAVD 88

FEMA’s Response to NAVD 88

FEMA’s Response to NAVD 88

FEMA’s Response to NAVD 88

FEMA’s Response to NAVD 88

FEMA’s Response to NAVD 88

FEMA’s Response to NAVD 88

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NGS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

NGS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

NGS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

NAVD 88 USER’S RESPONSIBILITIES

NAVD 88 CONVERSION TECHNIQUES

BASIC CONVERSION TECHNIQUES

CONVERSION TECHNIQUES
(CONTINUED)

CONVERSION TECHNIQUES

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Review

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