This figure portrays the distribution of 2951 GPS benchmarks used in the computation of the GEOID96 geoid height model. The GPS ellipsoidal heights are in the NAD 83 datum, and the benchmark orthometric heights are in the NAVD 88 datum. These data, plus known relationships between the NAD 83 and the ITRF94 geocentric reference frame enable GEOID96 to support the direct conversion between the NAD 83 GPS ellipsoidal heights and NAVD 88 orthometric heights.